Hironori Sasaki 2025. TRIAL OF PROGRAMMING EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPING ABILITIES OF SHIFTING VIEWPOINT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS: THROUGH PROGRAMMING LEARNING ACTIVITIES USING ROBOTS: Received: 20th January 2025, Revised: 21th February 2025, 12th March 2025, Accepted: 3rd April 2025, Date of Publication: 15th July 2025. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning. 9, 2 (Jul. 2025), 50–63. DOI:https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2025.92.5063.