Ru-Fen Luo 2025. THE MIDDLE-CLASS CULTIVATE THEIR CHILDREN’S LEARNING THROUGH A BOURDIEU’S CAPITAL THEORY LENS: Received: 3rd January 2025, Revised: 20th March 2025, 2nd April 2025, Accepted: 17th September 2025, Date of Publication: 10th November 2025. PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning. 9, 3 (Nov. 2025), 51–60. DOI:https://doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2025.93.5160.